Calendar of Observances and Heritage Months

Martin Luther King Jr. Day is a federal holiday celebrated annually on the third Monday of January to honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a pivotal figure in the American civil rights movement. This day is dedicated to reflecting on the principles of racial equality and nonviolent social change that Dr. King championed. It serves as a time for Americans to remember his struggles and achievements in fighting for civil rights and justice for all, irrespective of race.

Resources:

• How to explain MLK Jr. Day to kids

• Time for Kids Article

• The King Center

• The Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute

• Martin Luther King, Jr. Online

Black History Month is observed every February in the United States as a time to recognize and celebrate the significant contributions and achievements of Black Americans throughout history. This month-long observance is dedicated to acknowledging the central role of Black individuals in shaping U.S. history, from civil rights and government to arts and science. Black History Month encourages all Americans to reflect on past struggles and successes, and to appreciate the rich cultural heritage and diversity that Black Americans bring to the nation.

Resources:

• Black History Month Resources (National Museum of African American History and Culture)
• Celebrating Black Leaders (PBS)
• What is the CROWN Act? (Anti-Defamation League)
• What is Voter Suppression? (Anti-Defamation League)
• Your Guide to Black History Month Events in Chicago (WTTW)
• Black History Month Exhibits and Collections (BlackHistoryMonth.gov)
• Brown v. Board of Education (National Museum of American History)

National Freedom Day is observed annually in the United States on February 1st. This day honors the signing of the 13th Amendment, which was passed on February 1, 1865, and formally abolished slavery in the United States. National Freedom Day was established to promote harmony, equality, and freedom for all Americans, regardless of race, religion, or background. It is a time for reflection on the deep significance of freedom and the progress made toward equality, as well as an opportunity to educate and raise awareness about the history of civil rights in America.

Women's History Month is celebrated every March in the United States and is dedicated to recognizing and honoring the contributions and achievements of women throughout American history and contemporary society. This month-long observance highlights the significant roles women have played in shaping the nation in various fields such as science, politics, arts, education, and civil rights, among others. It is a time to reflect on the struggles and successes of women, to understand the impact of their work, and to continue advocating for gender equality and women's rights.

General Resources:

• National Women's History Museum
• WomensHistoryMonth.gov
• Women's Soccer Team Takes a Stand
• Kids, Allowance and Gender
• Sexual Harassment and the Next Generation: How to Talk with Young People
• How Can I Prevent Gender Bias in Young Children?
• How Sexist Name-Calling Hurts All of Us

K-2 Resources:

• Who Do I Admire
• Malala’s Magic Pencil Read Aloud (YouTube) and Activity
• BrainPop Jr.: Helen Keller
• Brain Pop Jr.: Amelia Earhart

3rd-5th Resources:

• Faith Ringgold and Her Fabulous Quilts
• Getting with the Program American Women and the Invention of Computer Programming
• Katherine Johnson and the Mathematics of the Space Race (YouTube)
• Standing Up for Change: African American Women and the Civil Rights Movement (YouTube)

6th-8th Resources:

• Lessons in Leadership: The Honorable Yvonne B. Miller
• re—inc: The story of a company founded by four US Women’s National Team soccer players seeking to challenge norms and inspire lasting progress.
• Dr. Wangari Maathai: The story of a leader in social, environmental, and political activism and first African woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize

International Women's Day, observed annually on March 8th, is a global day celebrating the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements of women. The day also marks a call to action for accelerating gender parity and addressing issues such as women's rights, gender equality, and justice. Originating in the early 20th century from the labor movements, International Women's Day has grown into a worldwide event that acknowledges the significant contributions women make to society while highlighting the ongoing struggles they face in the quest for equality. It is a day of reflection, advocacy, and action, aimed at forging a more gender-inclusive world.

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is observed annually on March 21st. This day commemorates the 1960 Sharpeville massacre in South Africa and is dedicated to promoting tolerance, inclusion, unity, and respect for diversity in the context of combating racial discrimination. It calls on individuals, communities, and nations worldwide to stand together against racism, xenophobia, and related intolerance. The day serves as a reminder of the ongoing need to fight racial prejudices and to promote the universal principles of human rights and equality for all, regardless of race, ethnicity, or origin. The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination underscores the collective responsibility to end racial discrimination and to build a society that respects and upholds the dignity and worth of every individual.

Cesar Chavez Day is observed annually on March 31st in the United States to honor the legacy of Cesar Chavez, a labor leader and civil rights activist who dedicated his life to improving conditions for farmworkers and advocating for their rights. This day recognizes his contributions to social justice and his commitment to nonviolent methods of activism, such as marches, boycotts, and hunger strikes, aimed at securing better wages and working conditions for agricultural workers. Cesar Chavez Day is not only a tribute to his achievements but also a reminder of the ongoing struggle for workers' rights and social justice. The day serves as an inspiration to continue the fight for equality and justice for all people, emphasizing the importance of community action and respect for human dignity.

Arab American Heritage Month is observed annually in April in the United States to celebrate the rich history, contributions, and culture of Arab Americans. This month-long observance recognizes the diverse backgrounds and achievements of individuals of Arab descent in various fields such as science, education, politics, business, and the arts. It is a time to acknowledge and appreciate the significant impact that Arab Americans have had on the fabric of American society, as well as to address common misconceptions and stereotypes about Arab culture and heritage. Arab American Heritage Month serves as an opportunity to celebrate the diverse cultural traditions and rich heritage of Arab Americans, while also fostering inclusivity and respect for all cultural backgrounds.

K-2 Resources:

• The Arabic Quilt: An Immigrant Story (YouTube)

3rd-5th Resources:

• The World Is Not a Rectangle: A Portrait of Architect Zaha Hadid (YouTube)

6th-8th Resources:

• Overview of the Arab World (PDF slides)
• Arab Americans: Customs, Cultures and Traditions (PDF Slides)
• Arab Americans: Professions, Education, and Achievements (PDF slides)

Jewish American Heritage Month is observed annually in May in the United States to celebrate the contributions Jewish Americans have made to the fabric of American history, culture, and society. Established to recognize the achievements of Jewish Americans in fields ranging from sports and arts to science and politics, this month honors the diverse heritage and numerous contributions of the Jewish community to the American way of life. Jewish American Heritage Month is a time to appreciate the profound impact that Jewish individuals and communities have had on American culture and to foster greater understanding and respect among all Americans for the rich and varied experiences of Jewish Americans.

K-2 Resources:

• Tikkun Olam → repairing the world craft

3rd-5th Resources:

• Ruth Bader Ginsburg Makes her Mark - Video Read Aloud
• Famous Jewish Americans

6th-8th Resources:

• 9 Ideas for Teaching Jewish American Heritage Month

• Jewish American Heritage Month: Teaching with Videos

Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) Heritage Month is observed annually in May in the United States to celebrate the contributions, culture, and history of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. This month-long observance recognizes the diverse experiences and achievements of AAPI individuals who hail from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds, including East Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Pacific Islander heritages. It is a time to honor the significant role that AAPI communities have played in shaping the nation's history, from their contributions to the arts, sciences, education, and politics, to their struggles against racial discrimination and advocacy for civil rights. Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month serves as an opportunity to promote understanding, respect, and appreciation for the diversity and depth of AAPI cultures and histories within the broader American mosaic.

K-2 Resources:

• Asian Pacific and American Heritage Video
  • Optional Seesaw Activity
• Chinese Paper Lanterns
• Hot Pot Night! By: Vicent Chen (YouTube Read Aloud)
• Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month Video
• Optional Seesaw Activity: Asian Pacific American Heritage Book Room Read Alouds

3rd-5th Resources:

• Asian Pacific and American Heritage (Video)
• Koinobori: Japanese Carp Windsocks (Craft Project)
• Celebrate Asian Pacific American Heritage (Video)

6th-8th Resources:

• 9 Ideas for Teaching Asian American Pacific Islander Heritage Month

World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development is observed annually on May 21st. This day was established by the United Nations to celebrate the richness of the world's cultures and the essential role of intercultural dialogue for achieving peace and sustainable development. It promotes the understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity and its contributions to society, encouraging respect for others and fostering a global environment where everyone can contribute and thrive. This day serves as a reminder of the importance of transcending cultural, religious, and ethnic divides by encouraging dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among different cultures. World Day for Cultural Diversity underscores the necessity of acknowledging cultural diversity as a global asset and encourages individuals and communities to live together in harmony and appreciate the benefits of a culturally diverse society.

LGBTQ+ Pride Month is observed annually in June to celebrate the dignity, equality, and increased visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ+) individuals. This month commemorates the Stonewall riots, which occurred at the end of June 1969 and are widely considered a catalyst for the modern LGBTQ+ rights movement. Pride Month is a time to reflect on the struggles and achievements of the LGBTQ+ community and to continue the fight against discrimination and injustice. LGBTQ+ Pride Month is not only a celebration of love, identity, and acceptance but also an opportunity to raise awareness about the issues facing the LGBTQ+ community and to advocate for full equality and inclusion in all aspects of life.

Resources:

• Anti-Defamation League resources for Pride Month
• Kids celebrate Pride (video)
• 10 ways to celebrate Pride Month with your kids

Juneteenth, observed annually on June 19th, is a significant day in American history, commemorating the end of slavery in the United States. It marks the day in 1865 when Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the freedom of the last enslaved Black Americans, two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation was issued. Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, celebrates Black American culture, achievements, and contributions to the nation. It is a time for reflection on the struggles and progress of Black Americans, as well as a day for celebrating freedom and equality. This day serves as a reminder of the enduring pursuit of justice and the ongoing fight against racial inequality, while also honoring the resilience and cultural heritage of the African American community.

World Refugee Day is observed annually on June 20. Established by the United Nations, this day is dedicated to raising awareness of the situation of refugees throughout the world who have been forced to flee their homes due to war, persecution, and conflict. World Refugee Day honors the courage, strength, and determination of women, men, and children who are compelled to leave everything behind to escape violence or persecution. The day also serves as a call to action for governments and individuals to work together to resolve conflicts, provide safe havens, and ensure the rights and safety of refugees. World Refugee Day encourages a global understanding and support for people who have had no choice but to seek safety in another land, promoting solidarity and encouraging actions that can help improve their lives and dignity.

Disability Pride Month, celebrated each July, commemorates the passing of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in 1990. It serves as a time to honor the diversity within the disability community, recognize the contributions of individuals with disabilities, and promote understanding, acceptance, and inclusion. The month-long observance includes events, parades and educational activities aimed at raising awareness about the challenges faced by people with disabilities and advocating for their rights and equality. Disability Pride Month encourages all to embrace and celebrate the uniqueness of every individual, fostering a more inclusive and supportive society.

Resources:

• People with Disabilities and the Accommodations They Need
• Dolls and Diversity
• What is Disability Pride?

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Day is observed annually on July 26th, commemorating the day in 1990 when the Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush. This landmark civil rights legislation prohibits discrimination and ensures equal opportunity for people with disabilities in various areas, including employment, transportation, public accommodations, communications, and access to state and local government programs and services. ADA Day celebrates the progress made toward achieving equality for people with disabilities and acknowledges the ongoing efforts required to remove barriers and promote inclusivity in all aspects of society. It is a day to honor the contributions of individuals with disabilities, raise awareness about the challenges they face, and reaffirm commitment to a more accessible and equitable world.

International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples is observed annually on August 9th. This day was established by the United Nations to promote and protect the rights of the world's indigenous population. It recognizes the contributions that indigenous peoples make to environmental protection, cultural diversity, and the global economy. The day aims to raise awareness of the challenges indigenous peoples face, including marginalization, discrimination, and threats to their lands, cultures, and languages. International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples serves as a reminder of the importance of respecting and integrating indigenous wisdom and perspectives in global efforts towards sustainable development and reconciliation.

International Youth Day is observed annually on August 12th. This day was designated by the United Nations to celebrate the potential of youth as partners in today’s global society and to raise awareness of challenges and problems facing the world’s youth. It emphasizes the importance of young people’s participation in political, economic, and social life and processes. International Youth Day gives an opportunity to celebrate the energy, initiatives, and imagination of young people worldwide, as well as to highlight the importance of engaging them in responsible, challenging actions that will lead to positive impacts on their communities. This observance seeks to underline the importance of investing in youth development, addressing the unique challenges that young people face, and recognizing their contributions to global efforts for peace and development.

Senior Citizen Day, observed annually on August 21st, is dedicated to honoring and recognizing the contributions and achievements of senior citizens in communities around the world. This day serves as an opportunity to show appreciation for the wisdom, experience, and accomplishments of older adults and to acknowledge their valuable contributions to society. Senior Citizen Day is also a time to raise awareness about the issues facing the elderly, such as health care, social isolation, and elder abuse, and to advocate for their rights and well-being. It's a day to express gratitude, provide support, and ensure that the voices and needs of older adults are heard and addressed, fostering a more inclusive and caring society for all ages.

Women's Equality Day is observed annually on August 26th in the United States to commemorate the 1920 adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, granting women the right to vote. This day celebrates the hard-fought victory of the women's suffrage movement and honors the ongoing struggle for gender equality in all facets of society. Women's Equality Day is not only a reflection on the significant progress made toward achieving equality for women but also a call to action to continue addressing the disparities that still exist. It serves as an opportunity to recognize the contributions of women in shaping history, culture, and society, and to renew the commitment to ensuring equality and opportunity for all genders.

National Hispanic Heritage Month is observed annually in the United States from September 15th to October 15th. This month-long celebration honors the cultures, histories, and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. The start date, September 15th, is significant as it coincides with the independence anniversaries of several Latin American countries, including Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua, with Mexico and Chile celebrating their independence days shortly after. It is a time to appreciate and celebrate the vibrant traditions and historical legacies that have shaped the national character and culture. This observance provides an opportunity to raise awareness about the unique experiences of Hispanic Americans and to acknowledge their central role in building and contributing to the life and success of the nation.

2025 Events

Park District of Highland Park Programs:
The following programs will be held at Heller Nature Center, 2821 Ridge Rd.

• Sept. 20: Amazing Alebrijes (2-3 p.m., ages 6+, $14)
• Oct. 10: Campfire Folkore & Churros (6:30-8 p.m., ages 2+, $12)
• Oct. 13: Matchbox Ofrendas (10-11:15 a.m., ages 6+, $6)

LGBT History Month is observed annually in October to recognize and celebrate the history, achievements, and contributions of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals throughout time. This month-long observance originated in the United States and aims to provide education and insight into the movements, struggles, and triumphs of the LGBT community. It coincides with National Coming Out Day on October 11th and the anniversaries of historic LGBT rights milestones. LGBT History Month encourages reflection on the significant events and figures that have shaped the LGBT community and its fight for equal rights, acceptance, and inclusion. The month is an opportunity to address the challenges that LGBT individuals still face, promote understanding and allyship, and celebrate the progress made towards equality and justice for all sexual orientations and gender identities.

National Disability Employment Awareness Month is observed annually in October in the United States. This month is dedicated to celebrating the contributions of workers with disabilities and educating about the value of a diverse workforce inclusive of their skills and talents. The observance aims to address the employment barriers that still exist for many people with disabilities and to promote best practices for employment inclusion. It encourages employers, employees, and the public to understand the importance of inclusive hiring practices and the benefits of employing individuals with disabilities. National Disability Employment Awareness Month serves as a reminder of the need to create accessible and equitable work environments for all employees, regardless of their abilities, and to celebrate the many and varied contributions of America's workers with disabilities.

Indigenous Peoples' Day is observed on the second Monday of October in the United States as a reimagining and replacement of Columbus Day. This day honors the history, culture, and contributions of Native American peoples, recognizing them as the first inhabitants of the Americas. Indigenous Peoples' Day aims to promote awareness and understanding of indigenous cultures and histories, highlighting the resilience, diversity, and ongoing struggles of Indigenous communities against colonization, displacement, and marginalization. It serves as an opportunity to celebrate the rich traditions and contributions of Native American peoples and to foster a more accurate and inclusive understanding of American history. The day encourages reflection, learning, and dialogue about the past and present experiences of Indigenous peoples and promotes steps towards reconciliation and equity.

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed annually on October 17th. This day was declared by the United Nations to promote awareness of the need to eradicate poverty and destitution around the world, particularly in developing countries. It is a day dedicated to acknowledging the struggle of people living in poverty, giving them a platform to make their voices heard, and recognizing their efforts and contributions to the eradication of poverty. The day serves as a reminder of the global goal to achieve sustainable development for all and to ensure that no one is left behind. International Day for the Eradication of Poverty calls for solidarity and action from individuals, communities, organizations, and governments worldwide to uplift those in the most vulnerable situations and to work together towards a world free of poverty.

National Native American Heritage Month is observed annually in November in the United States. This month is dedicated to recognizing the rich histories, diverse cultures, and significant contributions of Native American peoples. It is a time to honor the traditions, languages, and stories of Native American communities and to acknowledge the important role they have played in shaping the nation's history. It provides an opportunity for all Americans to learn more about the cultures, heritage, and histories of Native American peoples and to celebrate their contributions in fields such as agriculture, medicine, music, language, and art. It is also a time to reflect on the challenges Native Americans have faced historically and continue to face today and to promote policies and practices that support Native American rights and sovereignty.

International Day for Tolerance is observed annually on November 16th. Established by the United Nations, this day is dedicated to promoting respect, appreciation, and understanding for the diverse cultures, religions, and languages of the world. It serves as a reminder of the importance of tolerance in building a more inclusive, peaceful, and just society. The day encourages individuals, communities, and nations to reflect on the negative effects of intolerance and discrimination and to consider the benefits of embracing diversity and dialogue. International Day for Tolerance underscores the commitment to strengthening global efforts towards promoting a culture of tolerance, respect, and dignity for all.

International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed annually on December 3rd. This day, established by the United Nations, aims to promote the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities in all spheres of society and development, and to increase awareness of the situation of persons with disabilities in every aspect of political, social, economic, and cultural life. The day emphasizes the importance of inclusivity, accessibility, and the removal of all types of barriers to enable individuals with disabilities to live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life. International Day of Persons with Disabilities serves as a reminder of the need for societies to be more inclusive, by recognizing the rights, dignity, and valuable contributions of individuals with disabilities as integral parts of the human diversity and potential.

Human Rights Day is observed annually on December 10th. This date commemorates the day in 1948 when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), a milestone document that proclaimed the inalienable rights which everyone is inherently entitled to as a human being, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, language, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Human Rights Day is dedicated to upholding the principles of human dignity, equality, and justice worldwide. It serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle to protect human rights for all and to address violations wherever they occur. Human Rights Day is an opportunity for individuals, communities, and governments to reaffirm their commitment to the principles of fairness and equity and to work towards ensuring that all people can live free from fear and want.